What are the ten commandments, as determined by the Catholic Church ?
The ten commandments as are written at :
http://www.catholicity.com/catechism/the_ten_commandments.html,
are :
1: "I am the Lord your God you shall not have strange Gods before me"
(Ex 20:2-6, Deut 5:6-10)
2: "You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain" (Ex 20:7-8,
Deut 5:11-12)
3: "Remember to keep holy the Lord's Day" (Ex 20:8-11, Deut 5:12-15)
4: "Honor your father and your mother" (Ex 20:12, Deut 5:16)
5: "You shall not kill" (Ex 20:13, Deut 5:17)
6: "You shall not commit adultery" (Ex 20:14, Deut 5:18)
7: "You shall not steal" (Ex 20:15, Deut 5:19)
8: "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor" (Ex 20:16, Deut 5:20)
9: "You shall not covet your neighbor's wife" (Ex 20:17, Deut 5:21)
10:"You shall not covet your neighbor's goods" (Ex 20:17, Deut 5:21)
When we check Exod 20:2-6 in the Jerusalem Bible, (The Catholic Bible), it reads :
Exo 20:2 I am YAHWEH your God, who has brought you out from the land of Egypt, from the house of slavery.
Exo 20:3 You shall not have any other gods except me.
Exo 20:4 You shall not make a carved image or any likeness of anything in heaven or on earth beneath or in the waters under the earth;
Exo 20:5 you shall not bow to them, and you shall not serve them; for I am YAHWEH your God, am a jealous God, and I will punish the father's faults in the sons, the grandsons, and the great-grandsons,
Exo 20:6 to those that hate Me; but I show kindness to thousands of those who love me, and keep My commandments.
I understand that the first Catholic commandment is a combination of Exod 20:1 & Exod 20:2, & that that Exod 20:17 has been divided into two separate commandments.
Q: Why has the Catholic Church, as is written in catholicity.com, left Exod 20:4
out of its Ten Commandments ?
A: It seems to us, that verse 4 has been omitted, because the Catholic Church actually breaks this commandment by having statues of their various "saints" in most, if not all of their church buildings.
Q: Isn't this a violation of Deut 4:2 & Deut 12:32, which tell us we are not to add to, nor take way from, what is written in Yahweh's Word ?
In doing this, removing some of Yahweh's Word, isn't the Catholic Church deceiving its members, & in fact, has lied to them about what Yahweh's ten commandments are ?
When does the Catholic Church tell us is Messiah Yahushua's (Jesus') birthday ?
The website, http://www.catholic.org/national/national_story.php?id=22329, tells us that :
"Dec. 25 offered a date with a good theological basis that also would counter several pagan holidays. Although we don't know the final steps, in 336 A.D., the church at Rome officially observed the "birth day of Christ" Dec. 25."
Have you ever really examined this teaching ? Yahushua could not possibly have been born on December 25, since that is the middle of winter in Israel. The shepherds would not be in the fields then. Also back-tracking through Luke 1, the story of Elizabeth & Zachariah tells us that, Yahushua was most likely born around the biblical feast of Sukkot (September-ish, based on Lev 23:24-25).
Q: Why would the Catholic Church arrive at such a conclusion, when clearly, they had (and have), the ability to determine more accurately when Yahushua was born ?
Q: Are you aware, that December 25, was at the time of Constantine, a major pagan feast to "Sol Invictus", the sun god ?
Q: Isn't this a violation of Deut 4:2 and 12:32 - adding to the Word of Yahweh ? Despite what "catholic.org" writes, there doesn’t seem to be any theological basis for this conclusion !
Isn’t the above information about Yahushua’s birthday, as quoted by the Catholic Church, a LIE ?
The Catholic Church teaches "All interpretation (of Scripture) is subject to the Church and exegetes must help the Church form a firmer judgment". (http://www.catholicity.com) Is this teaching based on biblical principles ?
While we appreciate that in the past, the laity of the Catholic Church had almost no access to the Scriptures, to Yahweh's Word, we cannot make that statement today. With the invention of the printing press, and the today's Internet's resources, people have easy access to many different versions of the Bible, including Hebrew & Greek Interlinears and dictionaries, in free software programs such as e-Sword.
To answer the question as to whether this teaching of the Catholic Church is biblical, there are at least three Renewed Covenant (NT) scriptures that explain what individuals are to do.
Acts 17:10-15 tells us about Paul's visit to Berea. In verse 11, it reads :
Acts 17:11 Here the Jews were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, and they welcomed the word very readily; every day they (the Bereans) studied the scriptures (the Tanach OT) to check whether it was true.
1 Thes 5:21 tells us to "test or prove all things" (We notice this verse is not in the Jersualem (Catholic) Bible - I wonder why it has been removed. It is in the New Jerusalem Bible though).
1 Thessalonians 5:21 test everything and hold on to what is good.
2 Tim 2:15, in the King James Version reads :
And study to present yourself approved to YAHWEH, a workman unashamed, rightly dividing the Word of Truth.
The Jerusalem Bible does not tell us this. It reads :
Do all you can to present yourself in front of God as a man who has come through his trials, and a man who has no cause to be ashamed.
This translation is NOT rendered from the Greek manuscript. We wonder why
not ?
Phil 2:12-13 & Matt 24:13 tell us that our salvation is a personal endeavour. Each person is responsible for his or her own salvation. Yes, the Catholic Church can assist, but it is each individual who must work for their salvation.
Phil 2:12-13 tells us :
12 So, my dear friends, you have always been obedient; your obedience must not be limited to times when I am present. Now that I am absent it must be more in evidence, so work out your salvation in fear and trembling.
13 It is God who, for his own generous purpose, gives you the intention and the powers to act.
Matt 24:13 tells us :
... the man who stands firm to the end will be saved
Isn't it true that, based on the above Scripture verses, this Catholic teaching is not based on biblical principles ? I wonder if you can explain why not ?
What does the Catholic Church teach on its "infallibility", & is this teaching, valid ?
https://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=6099 makes the following statement about "Infallibility" :
"
In general , exemption or immunity from liability to error or failure; in particular in theological usage, the supernatural prerogative by which the Church of Christ is, by a special Divine assistance, preserved from liability to error in her definitive dogmatic teaching regarding matters of faith and morals".
In doing this, doesn't the Catholic Church, ignore and/or contradict Scripture, which clearly states in
Ps 89:34, that "Yahweh will not alter the thing that is gone out of His lips", & in
Mal 3:6, that "Yahweh does not change".
Psa 89:34 My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips. Mal 3:6 For I am the LORD, I change not; Is the Catholic Church aware of the fact that many of its practices are of a pagan origin, & if so, why has the Catholic Church adopted such scripturally forbidden practices ?
Here is a direct quote from a book written by the Catholic Cardinal, John Henry Newman. In chapter 8 of his "Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine", published in 1878, Newman writes :
"The rulers of the Church from early times were prepared, should the occasion arise, to adopt, to imitate, or to sanctify the existing rites and customs of the population, as well as the philosophy of the educated class. The use of temples and those dedicated to particular saints, and ornamented on occasion with branches of trees (wreaths), incense, lamps, candles, votive offerings on recovery from illness, holy water, holy days and seasons (the entire Church calendar), use of calendars, processions, blessings on the field, sacerdotal vestments, the ring in marriage, chants, the Kyrie Eleison - are all of Pagan origin, and sanctified by adoption into the Church". (emphasis added)
Clearly, the Catholic Church is well aware of its pagan origins.
Even a cursory reading of Scripture will tell us that Yahweh "hates" unauthorized mixtures. On many occasions in His Word, He elects, divides and then separates. Examples include Gen 1:4, when He separated light and darkness, Lev 11:47 where He separates the clean from the unclean, and Gen 25:23 where Yahweh chose Jacob as His first-born, even though Esua was the first to be born of Jacob.
In Deut 8, Moses tells Israel what Yahweh requires of them. In Deut 8:11 Moses reminds Israel to keep Yahweh's commandments, judgments and statutes. In Deut 8:19, Moses tells the Israelites the consequences for "walking after other gods", namely, "you shall utterly perish". Deut 12:8 and Deut 12:30-31 tell us not to get involved with another's god in any way. As well, Deut 4:2 & 12:32 tell us we are not to add to, nor take away from the Word of Yahweh.
So, why has the Catholic Church adopted such scripturally forbidden practices ?
Could it be that the Catholic Church has "strayed" from the original teachings of the Bible, & of the Messiah, they claim to follow ? Is it possible that the Catholic Church bases its doctrines & beliefs on man-determined ideas, & not Yahweh's Word ? Doesn't this practice require urgent examination & questioning ?